How transactions are executed on the blockchain network has been completely changed through the help of smart contracts. Smart contracts are developed on a decentralized system that guarantees security, transparency, and trust.
This article will be making emphases and explanations on the factors to consider by individuals who want to start utilizing the benefits of blockchain technology in smart contracts.
1.Understanding Smart Contracts:
It is important to have a deep understanding of what smart contracts entails before starting your journey in the smart contract ecosystem. Smart contracts are automated and self-explanatory based on the predetermined condition set on blockchain technology. With the help of this smart contract, middlemen are being eliminated when carrying out transactions which helps in the introduction of low transaction cost, increases transparency, and encourages efficiency.
2.Select An Appropriate Blockchain Platform:
After having an understanding of what smart contract is all about, the next is to select an appropriate blockchainplatform you can easily lunch your smart contracts. One of the most famous used blockchain platforms is Ethereum. It offers good security, and scalability, and has nice properties for the building of smart contracts. Others such as; Binance smart chain, Polkadot, Cardano, etc are more alternative options to Ethereum blockchain. it is essential to investigate and analyze the best blockchain platform that can suit your project because there have different features which include; scalability, processing speed, and programming language.
3.Learn Smart Contracts Programming Languages Or Solidity:
In creating smart contracts on a platform like Ethereum for example, you must understand the programming language that is specifically developed to be used for that platform. For instance, to write a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain platform, you need to have indent knowledge of solidity, EOS uses C++ and Cardano uses Plutus, etc. Javascript is also the same with solidity as it is used for programming complicated contracts.
4.Sitting A Development Ecosystem:
It is crucial to set up a development ecosystem before starting up a smart contract. The most widely recognized tools for setting up a development ecosystem on different blockchain platforms are;
Binance smart chain uses; Remix IDE with BSC network configuration.
Ethereum uses; Remix IDE, Truffle, or Hardhat.
5.Defining The Specifications Of Smart Contracts:
It is necessary to define the specifications of your smart contracts. This can be done by stating the reasons why it was built, the problem it came to solve, and the policies that it will be standing for. For example, state the contracts relationship, data structure, and events if you are building a decentralized application project. Build strong security precautions around and use a well structure contract.
6.Deployment Of Smart Contract And Writing:
In accordance with the selected defined specifications initially, write the programming language suitable for your project. Make sure your code is properly organized, and adheres to the best standard. Endeavor to use frameworks such as Mocha and Chai to do extensive testing, which will help you to sight and solve any problem in the process of testing. The deployment of the smart contract into the blockchain platform should be done after finishing coding your contracts.
7.Smart Contracts Interaction:
There are numerous ways to interact with a smart contract after it has been deployed successfully into the blockchain platform. Some of these ways to interact with smart contracts are the use of mobile applications, command line tools, and web interface. For your contracts to be rated among the best, build a user-friendly interface for users to be able to interact with the contracts, introduce a transparent transaction, etc.
8.Testing And Auditing:
It is important to test and audit smart contracts since it is difficult to change after deployment. Thoroughly test your contract to make sure it operates for the purpose it was designed for and handles critical problems properly. To reduce the risks of hacking or attack, it is essential to seek security auditions from experts. For this security audit, you can consider places like OpenZeppelin.
9.Deploying To The Mainnet:
This is a blockchain protocol that is fully developed and deployed where transactions are being recorded, and verified. This is the next step that is taken when your contracts have been tested and audited. This step should be extremely done with care because mainnet deployment requires real assets and transactions. It is very essential to estimate the expected fees needed to cover the deployment fee. When it is successfully deployed, use blockchain explorer to check it.
10.Monitor And Maintain The Smart Contract:
it is crucial to monitor the functionality of your smart contract after deployment. Monitor the transaction fees of every transaction that will be done on the contract, the trading volumes, and any point or place that require an update.
Summary
Starting your journey in smart contracts in blockchain technology requires adequate knowledge about smart contracts from experts and meticulous preparations. By following the instructions listed and discussed above, you can know how to get started with smart contracts in blockchain, how to build and deploy smart contracts on the blockchain technology, etc.
Some of these instructions are; understanding smart contracts, selecting an appropriate blockchain platform, learning smart contract programming languages, deployments of smart contracts and writing, etc. Well, this process looks complex but constant learning, practicing, and doing more research will help you to utilize this technological advancement.
